The FBI study on sexual and serial homicides refers to a study of 108
convicted serial rapists and their 389 victims. The data collected from
this study is very valuable, as
serial homicide is mostly a
sexual crime
and often begins or ends with rape. Rape had occurred in 98 percent of
the serial homicides studied by the FBI: 56 percent before the victims
death and 42 percent after death. The study identified four types of
rapists; some experts are now urging that these types be applied to
serial killer classification systems:
- Power-reassurance (or compensatory rapist):
This type of rapist often has a rape fantasy that his victim actually
likes it and will fall in love with him as a result of the rape. He may
attempt foreplay and to make a date with his victim afterward. Rape
results from sexual arousal and loss of self-control. The rapist is
called compensatory because of his terminal sense of inadequacy, which
leads him to believe that no “normal” woman would want to have sex with
him, unless he compensates it with rape. The rape is a highly sexual act
and the offender often has a history of sexual behaviour such as
voyeurism, excessive masturbation, and exhibitionism. He will do what
the victim allows him to do.
- Power-assertive (or exploitative rapist):
The sexual component is less important here, and the rape is more of an
expression or aggression in which the rapist needs to build his own
fragile ego and sense of inadequacy by humiliating his victims,
dominating them, and having them submit to him.
- Anger-retaliatory (or displaced rapist):
The sexual attack is an expression of anger and rage. The victim often
serves as a stand-in for the rapists real object of hate. The behaviour
can vary from simple rape to highly elaborate acts of murder and
mutilation. Edmund Kemper might be described as a displaced rapist,
because he killed eight victims before finally killing the person he
actually wanted to - his mother. Most displaces personalities, however,
do not get an opportunity to kill the subject of their deep hate, and
this continue killing “innocent” victims.
- Anger-excitation (or sadistic rapist): The
sexual act is an expression of aggression fused with sexual desire. In a
cycle, sexual arousal gives rise to aggressive desire, which in turn
further arouses the rapist. Sometimes the attack begins as a consensual
seduction, but then escalates in intense and violent sexual aggression.
The rapist often focuses his attack on parts of the victims body such as
the breasts, anus, buttocks, mouth, and genitals. Paul Bernardo was an
example of the sadistic personality.
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